The 7 Best Things to Do in Vilnius
Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is a city of contrasts where the past and present coexist in harmony. From its medieval Old Town to its modern, artistic enclaves, Vilnius invites travellers to explore its cobbled streets, architectural treasures, and lush green spaces. This Baltic gem, often overlooked, offers a unique blend of culture, history, and adventure. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an intrepid traveller looking for hidden gems, Vilnius has something to captivate you. Here’s a guide to the seven best things to do when visiting this vibrant city.
1. Explore Vilnius Old Town
Wander through the UNESCO-listed Vilnius Old Town, a stunning labyrinth of cobblestone streets, baroque architecture, and hidden courtyards. This historic area is a feast for the senses, offering a blend of vibrant colours, ornate facades, and charming cafes. Key highlights include Pilies Street, the oldest street in Vilnius, which bustles with life and offers everything from local crafts to gourmet restaurants. Don’t miss Cathedral Square, the heart of the Old Town, where you can marvel at the neoclassical Vilnius Cathedral and its iconic bell tower.
2. Visit the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights
For a poignant and reflective experience, visit the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights. Housed in the former KGB headquarters, this museum delves deep into Lithuania’s 20th-century struggles under Soviet and Nazi regimes. The exhibits include chilling prison cells, personal testimonies, and documents that shed light on the resilience of the Lithuanian people. Audio guides provide detailed context, making it a deeply immersive experience. While somber, it’s an essential stop for understanding Lithuania’s modern history.
3. Climb Gediminas Castle Tower
Perched atop a hill, Gediminas Castle Tower offers both historical intrigue and stunning views. This medieval tower is all that remains of the Upper Castle, a key defensive structure during the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The climb to the top is well worth the effort, as you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Vilnius and its surrounding landscapes. Inside the tower, a small museum showcases artefacts and models of the castle in its heyday, providing a glimpse into its strategic importance.
4. Marvel at St. Anne’s Church
St. Anne’s Church is a Gothic masterpiece that has captured the hearts of visitors for centuries. Constructed in the late 15th century, its intricate red brick facade is a marvel of architectural design. Legend has it that Napoleon was so enchanted by the church during his campaign that he wished to carry it back to Paris. The interior, though modest, contrasts beautifully with its ornate exterior, offering a tranquil space for reflection. This iconic church is a symbol of Vilnius’s architectural heritage and is not to be missed.
5. Cross into the Republic of Užupis
Across the Vilnia River lies Užupis, a self-proclaimed republic known for its bohemian spirit and artistic flair. This quirky neighbourhood is home to galleries, street art, and the famous Constitution Wall, which humorously outlines the rights of its residents. Užupis Day, celebrated on April 1st, sees the area come alive with music, art, and festivities. Stroll through its streets to discover hidden gems, from cosy cafes to avant-garde sculptures. Užupis embodies creativity and offers a refreshing break from the historical heart of Vilnius.
6. Hike to the Hill of Three Crosses
For breathtaking views and a touch of history, make your way to the Hill of Three Crosses. The monument commemorates Franciscan monks who, according to legend, were martyred on this site. The hike to the top takes you through a serene forest, adding a touch of adventure to your journey. Once there, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping vistas of Vilnius’s rooftops and skyline. The illuminated crosses at night create a magical atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for photographers and nature lovers alike.
7. Take a Day Trip to Minsk
Vilnius’s strategic location makes it an excellent base for exploring nearby regions. Just 190km away lies Minsk, the capital of Belarus, offering a fascinating mix of Soviet-era landmarks and modern attractions. Travelling to Minsk is straightforward with the Vilnius Minsk bus, which provides a comfortable and convenient journey. Spend the day exploring Minsk’s Independence Square, Victory Park, and vibrant cultural scene before returning to Vilnius. This cross-border adventure adds an extra dimension to your Baltic travels.
