Understanding the Technology Used in Live Casino Games

Live-streamed casino games rely on sophisticated technology to replicate traditional table games within an online setting.
These systems combine video streaming, data integration, and user interface design to deliver a real-time gameplay session, connecting you with live casino dealers and other participants.
Here is an exploration of the core technologies used in live-streamed casino games.
High-definition video streaming
High-definition (HD) video streaming technology is central to live-streamed casino games. Cameras placed strategically around a studio or physical casino to capture the action from multiple angles. Advanced streaming protocols ensure these images are transmitted to your device with minimal latency.
Modern setups utilise 4K cameras for superior resolution, while auto-focusing and high-frame-rate features enhance clarity and smoothness. Live casino studios often incorporate green-screen technology or advanced set designs to maintain a professional appearance.
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology
OCR technology plays a crucial role in translating the physical actions of a dealer into digital data. For example, when a dealer deals cards, spins a Roulette wheel, or handles chips, OCR systems capture this information and convert it into readable data for the online platform.
This ensures that all players can view the outcomes in real-time and interact with the game seamlessly. OCR also supports accuracy, preventing physical actions and digital representation discrepancies.
Game Control Unit (GCU)
Each table in a live casino is equipped with a Game Control Unit (GCU). The GCU is responsible for encoding the video feed and synchronising game data. It ensures that the information broadcasted to all players aligns perfectly with the dealer’s actions. Without a GCU, delivering a synchronised and reliable live gaming experience would be impossible.
Interactive user interfaces
Live casino platforms are built with intuitive User Interfaces (UIs) to facilitate smooth interaction between players and dealers. These interfaces display key information, such as bets, card values, and game rules, in real time. The UI is often customisable, allowing you to adjust settings such as camera angles or sound levels to your liking.
Technologies like HTML5 are widely used to create responsive interfaces that function seamlessly across various devices, including desktops, tablets, and smartphones.
Random Number Generators (RNGs) in hybrid games
While traditional live games like Blackjack and Roulette rely on physical outcomes (e.g., spinning wheels or shuffled cards), some hybrid live games integrate RNGs for specific elements. These are used in games that combine live dealers with digital or augmented components, ensuring fairness in scenarios where a physical mechanism is impractical.
Studio design and broadcast technology
Studios designed for live casino games are purpose-built to simulate the appearance of a traditional gaming floor. These spaces are fitted with specialised lighting, acoustics, and soundproofing to optimise the broadcast quality. Operators often use multiple cameras and microphones to capture every game aspect.
To ensure uninterrupted broadcasts, studios rely on robust internet connections and backup systems, including redundant servers and power supplies. Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are employed to distribute the video feed efficiently across different geographic regions.
Regulatory compliance and security
The technology underpinning live casino games is subject to strict regulatory oversight. Platforms must comply with data protection laws, licensing requirements, and game fairness standards. Encrypted communication channels and firewalls protect player data and prevent unauthorised access to systems.
Additionally, operators and auditors monitor live games in real time to ensure compliance with regulations. Any issues, such as system errors or rule deviations, are flagged and addressed promptly.
Will you see your favourite live game in a new light now that you know the technology working away behind the scenes?